Silent Screams on the Anniversary of a Failed Revolution
Everything from politics and social justice to health and wellness.
I’ve been trying to figure out for a few days now how to convey what I am seeing here. There are so many perspectives, so many observations that it is hard to distill them into a cohesive strain of thinking. I’m going to try. I will preface this by saying this is MY interpretation of events here and not meant to be taken as the way all Egyptians feel about what is going on here.
This week marked the one year anniversary of the start of the Egyptian Revolution. Leading up to it I was in meeting after meeting with a group of folks who have adopted me, shabab (young people) working to make the revolution succeed. I am doing my best with my limited vocabulary to understand the highly intellectual and political conversations I am involved in but am blessed in that this group is mostly only Arabic speaking and so I have to do my best to understand instead of taking the easy way out and speaking in English. The planning is all very democratic. Everyone had a voice in what they wanted the anniversary to look like. We all agreed that it was not a celebration of a successful revolution as much as the anniversary of the beginning of one. The day itself, turnout and those presnt on both sides would dictate how it would go. The main thought was that there were a list of demands at the beginning of the revolution which would have allowed for the removal of the regime, not just the dictator and a few of his cronies. These demands included a list of demands for how the revolution could transition in a civil and political way to a new system, with new people, a new constitution, new labor laws, etc. Essentially what we have found with our 20/20 hindsight is that the revolution was hijacked by the military. I am convinced that they didn’t shoot people in the square last year, and sacrificed the President in order to maintain control of the country. General Tantawi, the head of the Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF), is one of Mubarak’s best friends. I can just imagine the conversation that happened before he stepped down, Tantawi telling him to step down, don’t worry, I’ll take it from here and make sure that your trial and assets are safely handled for you and your family. We decided to take to some of the poorer neighborhoods of Cairo to spread messages of the revolution, to leave messages out of the transfer of control and stick with the social issues that still confront us today, as they confronted us before the military took over a year ago. The square would mostly be a place for celebrations and therefore not as important in the furthering of the movement as it had once been.
The political situtation leading up to the anniversary is as follows, we find ourselves in a situation where we have a newly elected Parliament, mostly containing members of the Muslim Brotherhood, Salafis (religious right) with a few secular folks mixed in. The process which led to the election of a Parliament without the creation of a constitution before seems to also have been part of the master plan to hijack the revolution. The Brotherhood have long been (about 80 years) an organized and powerful force in Egypt. Please don’t make the assumptions that are made when you hear the term “Islamic or Muslim” in the name of a group. They are not Al Qaeda. They are not violent. Think of them more like the evangelical right wing politicians we are seeing rise in the West with the advent of the Tea Party in the states.
The elections seem to have been fair in their conduction and not a surprise that the Brotherhood took most of the seats in Parliament. They are the only ones who have been providing social services to the people for YEARS and of course, with hundreds of people on the ballots, when you don’t know who to choose, you choose who is familiar to you. Not to say that Egypt has not taken a turn for being very socially and politically conservative, it definitely has. But I do believe that had the other political parties been around long enough to be well known and trusted, the new Parliament may be more balanced entity.
The Parliament met for the first time on January 23, 2012, two days before the anniversary of the revolution. I don’t believe I have mentioned yet that they have made plenty of deals with SCAF and with their huge wins in the Parliament, they indeed feel as if the revolution succeeded and do not mind that SCAF is still in control of the country. SCAF actually maintains their power through this alliance. The first day they met there were plenty of protests, because of the fact that they were voted in before a new constitution was written and of course, would be sworn in, as they were that day, on a constitution that has been written yet. Has the ridiculty of the situation here begun to unravel yet? The following day, day two of their meeting and the day before the revolution, we were all surprised by the speeches which happened in the Parliament building that day. The talk was good. They spoke about the rights of the martyrs (those who died during the revolution), they spoke about the fact that Mubarak is spending his days in a five star hospital/hotel and being transported in a helicopter to trial at the expense of Egypt’s people, and that he should sit in a common prison as any other accused would. It all sounds good. Now, what keeps a group that has gained power through strategic alliances, regardless of how good their talk may be, honest? The answer we have found is the street. Before the clashes at Mohamed Mahmoud in November where many more were killed and injured by riot police and military, there was no date for Presidential elections. Now we have a date, June 2012. Many disagree with a Presidential election prior to the development of the Constitution, again you are electing people into power without identifying what powers they will hold, thereby enforcing the old system and the old regime, but the street was able to force their hand.
With the anniversary of the revolution, the question then remained, what now? Is January 25th a day of protest, is it the beginning of the next stage of the revolution? How do you deal with the thousands in the square who will be celebrating the success of the revolution when the basics demands of the revolution have yet to be met. The decision came from these meetings we held and many, many other groups held, that something we could all agree on is that the basic request of Bread, Freedom, Social Justice and Personal Dignity, had still not been met. This was to be a social revolution of sorts, and became political with the removal of a dictator. At this point, we don’t care who gets the job done, Brotherhood or otherwise, as long as the job gets done in a civil and democratic way. People need to be able to feed their families, individuals need to be tried for their role in killing protesters during the revolution itself and since (people have died every month since the revolution last January), there needs to be a fare wage implemented, etc. Everyone here, outside of the revolutionary circles, say, this will take time, give them a chance…well, yes, it will take time, however, the transfer to civilian power has not happened and so the basic demand of having a representative and democratic government has not been put into place. At the moment this transition process is being led by SCAF, a military entity, which in some form or another has been in control since 1952. The transition to civilian control needs to happen and needs to happen now.
The crux of the problem as it exists now, if you are demanding a transfer of power to guide the process towards this government I speak of, who will take the power? The Parliament, as I have stated before, was elected, yes, but was elected in alliance with SCAF and without a constitution to guide its actions thereby having no real legitimacy in the eyes of laws that don’t exist yet. The Parliament is set to develop a committee to write this Constitution, although thinking is it will not happen before the Presidential elections. In addition to this, there is much division amongst the revolutionary groups and with each person within each group having their own opinion on how this transition should happen. Take that out to the street, and the same story exists, each person has their own opinion and each person thinks their opinion is the right one, and now you are talking millions of opinions and millions of strategies. With no one group or person leading the revolution at this point, the demands have become diffuse and the strategy uncoordinated. What does a million people in the streets do when you realize that the only reason they didn’t kill us the first time was in order to gain our trust and take control of the country? ( By the way, the military owns one third of the country’s assets).
So, the last few days we have been protesting in the streets in numbers as large as the first time, or very close. The chants at these protests focus on the demands for a transfer of power from the military, the hypocrisy of the wealth of the military vs. the long lines for bread and 10 people living in a room, the continued need for bread, freedom and social justice, that we have taken to the streets to get our rights and more. Protests have focused on Maspero, the headquarters of the state media apparatus as much of the country gets their news from these sources and they continue to prop up the regime, incite fear, and basically not expose the military for all they have done to abuse their power over the last year.
The square is currently occupied, although there are no security barricades, checking people’s id’s as they enter the square as there was last time, and with the Brotherhood in the square next to the revolutionaries, there have been major arguments between the two groups. The Brotherhood has won big as a result of the revolution and has no intention of giving that up in this next stage of the revolution where the rest of the demands if met, could roll back some of their power.
So we continue to protest, we continue to develop strategy and try to build communication between groups, and we continue to hope that the country we all see in our mind’s eye is possible. There is still hope, although we are caught between a number of extremely powerful forces, Brotherhood, SCAF and the media fighting a battle with our bodies and our voices. There are no easy answers and many more issues and problems than I have laid out here, but I hope this at least helps outline some of what is happening on the ground here.
Labels: Egypt Revolution January 25
This is a speech Asmaa gave in Arabic on Twitter yesterday, translated by Iyad El Baghdadi, well worth the read. Here is a link to the full speech posted on a blog, "In my Mind." The revolution continues...
A wonderful article written by a comrade, Carmel Delshad, with the very photo I posted above. Happy reading. http://voicesofny.org/2011/10/egyptians-demand-the-right2vote/
Labels: egypt, occupy wall street, right2vote